Cal­cu­lat­ing error-free more eas­ily with two codes

Physics - Jan 24
Physics

Various methods are used to correct errors in quantum computers. Not all'operations can be implemented equally well with different correction codes. Therefore, a research team from the University of Innsbruck, together with a team from RWTH Aachen and Forschungszentrum Jülich, has developed a method and implemented it experimentally for the first time, with which a quantum computer can switch back and forth between two correction codes and thus perform all computing operations protected against errors.

Health - Jan 24

Progress and challenges in brain implants

In a paper recently published in the leading journal "The Lancet Digital Health", a scientific team led by Stanisa Raspopovic from MedUni Vienna looks at the progress and challenges in the research and development of brain implants.

Innovation - Jan 23

MicroRNA test: innovation to improve safety in liver surgery

Researchers at MedUni Vienna have joined forces with the Viennese start-up TAmiRNA to develop a test that aims to improve the safety of liver surgery. The invention by Alice Assinger and Patrick Starlinger is based on the precise analysis of circulating microRNAs and is now ready for the market.

Physics - Jan 20

A new state between metal and insulator

Physics

A kind of 'umbilical cord' between different quantum states can be found in some materials. Researchers at TU Wien have now shown that this 'umbilical cord' is generic to many materials.

Environment - Jan 16

Thawing permafrost threatens up to three million people in Arctic regions

Environment

First comprehensive pan-Arctic study of social impacts of thawing permafrost soils.

Health - Jan 15

Development of the use of healthcare facilities analysed

A study by the Medical University of Vienna investigated the development of utilisation of various levels of the Austrian healthcare system between 2006 and 2019.

Health - Jan 23

New combination immunotherapy for melanoma and breast cancer

A research team at the Medical University of Vienna led by Maria Sibilia has investigated a new combination therapy against cancer. This therapy employs systemic administration of the tissue hormone interferon-I combined with local application of Imiquimod.

Health - Jan 22

High-tech microscopy enables tailored rheumatology therapies

Researchers at CeMM and the Medical University of Vienna have developed an innovative microscopy-based approach that could predict the best approved drug to treat individual rheumatoid arthritis patients using samples of their blood. Published in the Lancet group journal EBioMedicine the study demonstrates the feasibility of precision medicine to significantly enhance treatments for rheumatoid arthritis and likely other autoimmune diseases.

Environment - Jan 17

Stressed soil: How drought is chang­ing grass­land

Environment

How will the future of our soils - and thus also water availability - be shaped by the effects of impending climate change?

Health - Jan 15

Genetic Predisposition to Birch Pollen Allergy Decoded

Health

An innovative study by the Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences (KL Krems) and the Medical University of Vienna (MedUni Vienna) provides new insights into the genetic mechanisms of birch pollen allergy.

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Physics - Computer Science - 24.01.2025
Cal­cu­lat­ing error-free more eas­ily with two codes
Cal­cu­lat­ing error-free more eas­ily with two codes
Various methods are used to correct errors in quantum computers. Not all'operations can be implemented equally well with different correction codes. Therefore, a research team from the University of Innsbruck, together with a team from RWTH Aachen and Forschungszentrum Jülich, has developed a method and implemented it experimentally for the first time, with which a quantum computer can switch back and forth between two correction codes and thus perform all computing operations protected against errors.

Health - Life Sciences - 24.01.2025
Progress and challenges in brain implants
In a paper recently published in the leading journal "The Lancet Digital Health", a scientific team led by Stanisa Raspopovic from MedUni Vienna looks at the progress and challenges in the research and development of brain implants. New achievements in the field of this technology are seen as a source of hope for many patients with neurological disorders and have been making headlines recently.

Health - Pharmacology - 23.01.2025
New combination immunotherapy for melanoma and breast cancer
A research team at the Medical University of Vienna led by Maria Sibilia has investigated a new combination therapy against cancer. This therapy employs systemic administration of the tissue hormone interferon-I combined with local application of Imiquimod. This combination showed promising results in topically accessible tumors like melanoma and breast cancer models: The therapy led to the death of tumor cells at the treated sites and simultaneously activated the adaptive immune system to fight even distant metastases.

Innovation - Health - 23.01.2025
MicroRNA test: innovation to improve safety in liver surgery
Researchers at MedUni Vienna have joined forces with the Viennese start-up TAmiRNA to develop a test that aims to improve the safety of liver surgery. The invention by Alice Assinger and Patrick Starlinger is based on the precise analysis of circulating microRNAs and is now ready for the market. Postoperative liver failure remains the most common cause of death after liver resection.

Health - Pharmacology - 22.01.2025
High-tech microscopy enables tailored rheumatology therapies
Researchers at CeMM and the Medical University of Vienna have developed an innovative microscopy-based approach that could predict the best approved drug to treat individual rheumatoid arthritis patients using samples of their blood. Published in the Lancet group journal EBioMedicine the study demonstrates the feasibility of precision medicine to significantly enhance treatments for rheumatoid arthritis and likely other autoimmune diseases.

Physics - Materials Science - 20.01.2025
A new state between metal and insulator
A new state between metal and insulator
A kind of 'umbilical cord' between different quantum states can be found in some materials. Researchers at TU Wien have now shown that this 'umbilical cord' is generic to many materials. It is a basic principle of quantum theory: sometimes certain physical quantities can only assume very specific values; all the values in between are simply not permitted by physics.

Environment - 17.01.2025
Stressed soil: How drought is chang­ing grass­land
Stressed soil: How drought is chang­ing grass­land
How will the future of our soils - and thus also water availability - be shaped by the effects of impending climate change? An international study led by Jesse Radolinski and Michael Bahn from the Department of Ecology at the University of Innsbruck shows how drought, warming and increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations are changing existing hydrological processes in soils and challenging the resilience of ecosystems.

Environment - Earth Sciences - 16.01.2025
Thawing permafrost threatens up to three million people in Arctic regions
Thawing permafrost threatens up to three million people in Arctic regions
First comprehensive pan-Arctic study of social impacts of thawing permafrost soils In an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary study, an international team led by the University of Vienna and the Danish Technical University/Umea University examined the social risks for Arctic regions associated with thawing permafrost.

Health - Life Sciences - 15.01.2025
Genetic Predisposition to Birch Pollen Allergy Decoded
Genetic Predisposition to Birch Pollen Allergy Decoded
An innovative study by the Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences (KL Krems) and the Medical University of Vienna (MedUni Vienna) provides new insights into the genetic mechanisms of birch pollen allergy. The research team observed significantly more active genes for immunological signalling pathways in the nasal mucosa of allergy sufferers after exposure to birch pollen than in unaffected individuals.

Health - 15.01.2025
Development of the use of healthcare facilities analysed
A study by the Medical University of Vienna investigated the development of utilisation of various levels of the Austrian healthcare system between 2006 and 2019. By analysing three population surveys conducted by Statistics Austria, it was found that all'healthcare facilities have a rising number of patient visits.

Media - Agronomy / Food Science - 15.01.2025
Presentation of breastfeeding in the Austrian media
Presentation of breastfeeding in the Austrian media
A research team from the Medical University of Vienna, the University of Vienna and the Yale School of Public Health has analysed the way breastfeeding and commercial milk formula are presented in more than 2,500 articles in Austrian print and online media over a period of two decades (2002-2022).

Physics - 14.01.2025
Quan­tum sim­u­la­tors: When nature reveals its nat­u­ral laws
Quan­tum sim­u­la­tors: When nature reveals its nat­u­ral laws
Quantum simulators are a completely new tool for research: quantum physics is studied by other kinds of quantum physics. Research teams from Innsbruck and Vienna are developing a new method that will allow this new technology to be reliably verified. Quantum physics is a very diverse field: it describes particle collisions shortly after the Big Bang as well as electrons in solid materials or atoms far out in space.

Health - Pharmacology - 14.01.2025
Saliva activates coagulation in persons with haemophilia A
A recent study led by MedUni Vienna provides new insights into the mechanisms of coagulation in persons with haemophilia A, the most common form of haemophilia. The research team was able to show that saliva contains special vesicles that trigger rapid coagulation of the blood of haemophilic patients.

History / Archeology - 10.01.2025
Cleopatra's sister remains missing
Cleopatra’s sister remains missing
CSI methods show: Skull from the collection of the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology is not from Arsinoë IV An interdisciplinary research team led by anthropologist Gerhard Weber from the University of Vienna, together with experts from the Austrian Academy of Sciences, has analysed a skull that was found in the ruins of Ephesos (Turkey) in 1929.

Health - Pharmacology - 09.01.2025
Milestone in the field of lung transplantation: improvement in rejection and infection rate thanks to extracorporeal photopheresis
Researchers from the Vienna Lung Transplant Program of MedUni Vienna and University Hospital Vienna have published the first prospective, randomized and controlled study on the use of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in lung transplantation in the renowned European Respiratory Journal. The findings could significantly change the standard procedure for rejection reactions after lung transplants.

Life Sciences - Pharmacology - 08.01.2025
Neural prosthesis developed for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy
Neural prosthesis developed for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, manifests itself in the loss of sensation in the feet leading to chronic pain and ulcers, in severe cases even to amputations. While previous interventions have aimed to alleviate the symptoms, the non-invasive neuroprosthesis developed by an international research team led by Stanisa Raspopovic from MedUni Vienna addresses the cause.

Chemistry - Life Sciences - 07.01.2025
New chem­istry for the engi­neer­ing of cova­lent RNA com­plexes
New chem­istry for the engi­neer­ing of cova­lent RNA com­plexes
Researchers from the University of Innsbruck have developed a new method for covalently labeling RNA in the cell. In the journal Nature Chemical Biology, they show how it can be used to map RNA movements in the cell. The specific labeling of RNA in living cells poses many challenges. In the journal Nature Chemical Biology, researchers from the University of Innsbruck describe a structure-guided approach to the formation of covalent (i.e.

Earth Sciences - History / Archeology - 07.01.2025
Lead pollution led to IQ decline in people in the Roman Empire
Lead pollution led to IQ decline in people in the Roman Empire
Ice cores from the Arctic made it possible to reconstruct lead pollution in ancient Rome An international team of scientists with the participation of the University of Vienna examined three ice cores to determine lead pollution between 500 BCE and 600 CE in the Roman Empire. Lead has many negative effects on human health, one of which is a reduction in the intelligence quotient - the scientists focused on this in this study and were able to determine that lead pollution led to a reduction in IQ of 2 to 3 points among people in ancient Rome.

Physics - 07.01.2025
Quantum simulators: When nature reveals its natural laws
Quantum simulators: When nature reveals its natural laws
Quantum simulators are a completely new tool for research: quantum physics is studied by other kinds of quantum physics. Research teams from Innsbruck and Vienna are developing a new method that will allow this new technology to be reliably verified. Quantum physics is a very diverse field: it describes particle collisions shortly after the Big Bang as well as electrons in solid materials or atoms far out in space.

Health - Pharmacology - 07.01.2025
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: Mood alterations identified as a possible early symptom
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a very rare neurodegenerative disease that is fatal within a few months and still poses many questions to scientists. To date, no specific symptoms are known that precede the onset of the disease. A suspected diagnosis can usually be made on the basis of a particular combination of symptoms and examination findings, but can only be confirmed after the death of the affected person.
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